In the beginning…
In the year 1907, 150 owners of tenement
houses on the East Side of the City of New York formed a trade
association to safeguard their interests which they named Greater
New York Taxpayers Association. They were for the most part men of
modest means, artisans, shopkeepers, small entrepreneurs with a
scattering of professional people. The descendants of many of them
are prominent today in the real estate industry in this city and
nation.
In the ensuing years the
Association dealt with many issues but one of the more difficult
ones was the reluctance of the old-line insurance companies to
provide public liability insurance for the properties of its
members. It was a period of increasing immigration into the country,
crowded tenements, a surge of litigation, low premiums and an
inability on the part of the carriers to cope with the mounting
claims. And there finally came a day when no insurance at all was
available.
The Greater New York
Taxpayers Association was active in pursuing alternatives. A
delegation of members sought the aid of the then Superintendent of
Insurance of the State in 1912. But government then was less
benevolent and paternal than it is today. The delegation was told
the Superintendent could do nothing.
In early 1914 a meeting
was held in the Stuyvesant Casino and the Association decided to
form a Protective and Defense Committee. The Committee obligated
itself to defend any claims or law suits asserted against a building
registered with it for a relatively small fee, at the beginning $10,
shortly thereafter raised to $25. The first building was registered
with the Committee on June 1, 1914. In effect this was the first
policy issued by our Company, Greater New York Mutual Insurance
Company, which over the years evolved from the Protective and
Defense Committee of the Association.
Today more than 87 years
after the issuance of its first policy, Greater New York Insurance
Companies consist of Greater New York Mutual Insurance Company and
Insurance Company of Greater New York totaling close to a half
billion dollars in assets. Greater New York Insurance Companies
maintain an A+ (superior) rating from A.M. Best Company. A.M. Best
Company, the premier insurance rating agency, in its most recent
report dealing with the operations of the Greater New York Group
(2001) affirmed the Group’s superior rating of A+. Best stated that
this rating reflected the Group’s superior capitalization, strong
overall earnings and solid marketing position as a leading writer of
commercial package business, habitational, light industrial and
office building risks in urban areas of the Northeast; that these
strengths are derived from the Group’s low underwriting leverage,
conservative investment and operating principles and solid
underwriting performance of its leading line of business, commercial
multiperil. In commenting on the Group’s financial performance, Best
stated that the Group’s return on revenue has outpaced its peers by
a wide margin, reflecting its very conservative operating leverage
and substantial investment income, since invested assets are
predominately in intermediate government bonds. Best commented that
the investment philosophy of the Management of the Greater New York
Group has remained stable with assets largely invested in government
bonds, with an average life of about five years; and that compared
with its peers, the Group has historically achieved a higher yield
on investments. Best pointed out also that the Greater New York
Group maintained strong capitalization with a Best Capital Adequacy
Ratio that compares very favorably to its commercial casualty peers
and which comfortably supported its rating. The Group’s BCAR ratio
which deals with the strength of its balance sheet is so high, that
in this respect it would qualify for an A++ rating.
Best also notes that the
Greater New York Group maintains lower credit risk, because of its
higher premium retention rating and the use of high quality
reinsurers; that the Company’s capital is only moderately exposed to
a shock loss from severe weather problems. Favorable comment is also
made by Best on the constant growth in policyholders’ surplus.
The journey of the first
87 years has been long and arduous but it has proven to be
enormously rewarding and
successful.