I am pleased to report
that Greater New York Mutual Insurance Company (GNY) and its
wholly-owned stock subsidiaries, Insurance Company of Greater New
York (Insco), Strathmore Insurance Company (Strathmore), and Brite
Insurance Agency, Inc. (Brite), had the most gratifying results in
2000 despite the fact that the results in the property/casualty
insurance industry were unsatisfactory. The poor industry results
were attributed to the cutthroat competition that had existed for
many years, as well as a large shortfall in loss reserves caused by
inadequate reserving.
In 2000, the industry
began to see the signs of a hardening in the pricing of commercial
lines which was driven by: (1) a need to improve underwriting
performance to stem the rise of the combined ratios; (2) a concern
that investment gains will not be available to make up for operating
losses, as was true in the last ten years; and (3) a need to
increase primary pricing, to make up for a significant increase in
reinsurance rates, to avoid even larger net losses.
How did we accomplish what
we did which is so much in conflict with most of the
property/casualty industry as a whole? We did it by firmly adhering
to our basic principles which are: to maintain a strong financial
position with full and adequate reserves monitored by independent
casualty actuaries, to invest only in the safest and least volatile
of securities, preferably in the obligations of the U.S. Treasury,
to maintain a conservative ratio of net written premium to surplus
and to write only quality business at adequate rates. By espousing
these principles, we believe that we best protect the interests of
our policyholders. It is a point of pride to know that through the
years we have not deviated from our basic principles one iota, which
is a testimonial to our disciplined and focused approach to all
aspects of our operations.
Let me first set the
background of our results in 2000 by a review of the results on an
aggregate basis for the last ten years. This was the most punishing
and destructive decade in the history of the property/casualty
insurance industry in the United States. How did the GNY Companies
fare? During those years ending December 31, 2000, GNY’s surplus on
a statutory basis has grown by $101 million to $197.3 million, cash
and invested assets have grown by $37.1 million to $438.1 million;
during this period, GNY’s income tax obligations were over $45
million, and GNY returned over $23 million to its policyholders in
the form of dividends. These are impressive achievements,
indeed.
Notable financial
achievements in 2000 were as follows:
- Net premium writings increased 38.7% to $100.7 million. The
increase in premium was concentrated in large accounts, which were
carefully under-written to produce a profit. The industry’s
premium writings increased only 5%.
- Pre-tax operating income amounted to $11.5 million, a high
level which produced an operating ratio of 81.2%, or far more
profitable than the industry’s operating ratio which is estimated
to be in the high nineties.
- Net income after a provision for federal income taxes amounted
to $7.3 million (1999--$10.7 million). The decline in net income
resulted mostly from a higher level of federal income taxes due to
the Tax Reform Act of 1986 adjustments.
- Consolidated statutory surplus increased 3.6% to a record
level $197.3 million, whereas the industry’s surplus declined
4.3%. All of the increase in surplus was derived from operating
income, which in A.M. Best’s opinion generates surplus of the
highest quality. During the last five years, our surplus increased
45.1%, and 98% of this growth was derived from net operating
income.
Our Companies’ financial statements continue to be
presented under conservative statutory accounting conventions, which
reflect: (a) loss reserves at undiscounted values; (b) acquisition
costs expensed currently; (c) bonds valued at amortized costs.
Had our surplus been valued to reflect the
foregoing adjustments, surplus would have been valued at $258.4
million or $61.1 million greater than the reported statutory
amount.
- The balance sheet continues to reflect superior asset
strength, liquidity and full loss reserve position. A.M. Best has
attested to our capital strength by assigning GNY a BCAR rating of
268% which is far above the minimum level required for a superior
(A++) rating.
Operating comments for
2000 are as follows:
Net premium writings
increased 38.7% to $100.7 million.
Commercial Multi-Peril
(CMP) premiums, which comprised 67% of total premiums, amounted to
$78.7 million, or an increase of 26.5% over the premiums written in
1999. Due to the prolonged and fierce price competition, which I
mentioned at the beginning of this report, the industry’s premium
growth in this line has been negligible since 1987. GNY has fared
much better in recent years. GNY’s premiums in this line have grown
49% during the last five years.
On the subject of Workers’
Compensation, I repeat what I said in my previous reports about the
market in 1998.
"The Workers’ Compensation market is grossly under
priced both by new entrants, who have little understanding of the
pricing and reserving complexities in this line, and by larger
companies who are subsidizing this business. The present pricing
structure is generating large underwriting losses which are
temporarily obscured by under-reserving as well as stop loss
reinsurance arrangements designed to artificially lower oss ratios.
GNY refuses to compete at the present pricing evels which, in the
near future, will impair the balance sheets of numerous companies.
We believe that the industry’s combined ratio will climb well into
the 120s by the year 2000, t which time we fully expect to regain
our market share."
I am pleased to report
that this prediction was more than fulfilled in 1999 and 2000. Last
year, the most aggressive writers of workers’ compensation lost a
great deal of money in this line, and began retrenching and placing
greater constraints on underwriting and pricing. The National
Council of Compensation Insurance (NCCI) has reported that the 1999
workers’ compensation accident year combined ratio was 135% compared
with 122% in 1998; that the industry’s workers’ compensation
business in 1999 produced a 9% loss of surplus; and the workers’
compensation reserve deficiencies are estimated to be about $18.3
billion. The accident year combined ratio for 2000 has not yet been
reported, but all signs indicate that it has deteriorated even
further.
GNY has adhered to its
disciplined approach to the underwriting of wor-kers’ compensation
during this period, surrendered a large volume of workers’
compensation during the years of severe price cutting, and
consequently avoided the poor underwriting results generally
experienced by the industry in this line. In 1999, when market
conditions improved, the Company began writing workers’ compensation
again, and increased its premium in 1999 by 44.3%, and again in 2000
by 79% to $31 million.
The ratio of net premiums
written to surplus for the twelve months ended December 31, 2000 was
an ultra-conservative .51 to 1 (1999--.38 to 1).
GNY’s capital adequacy, as
measured by the Risk-Based Capital formula established by the
insurance regulators, continues to be exceptionally strong (over
nine times as great as required).
Our investment portfolio
includes no junk bonds, no mortgages, no real estate, no derivatives
of any kind or nature and no swaps.
A.M. Best Company has
consistently over the years awarded GNY an A+ Policyholders’ Rating.
I am pleased to inform you that in January 2001, we were again
awarded an A+ rating.
There is no doubt that
GNY’s paper is rated amongst the strongest of the property/casualty
insurers in the United States.
In addition to obtaining a
continuation of our A+ rating from the A.M. Best Company, in August
2000, GNY was named one of the fifty best property/ casualty
insurance companies by Ward Financial Group, in terms of performance
over the past five years out of 2,700 property/casualty insurance
companies in the United States.
I wish to commend the
outstanding contribution to our companies’ success by our Board of
Directors and by our President and Chief Operating Officer, Warren
W. Heck, and by our Executive Vice President, Max Solomon. Their
dedication and devotion to the company and the skill with which they
perform their duties cannot be adequately described in mere
words.
In conclusion, I wish to
express my gratitude to all of our employees, through whose efforts
our Company moved from strength to greater strength in 2000.